Autocallable Notes Explained
Autocallables — better known as kick-out plans — are the world's most popular structured notes. They pay a fixed return the moment the market is back at a set level, often within two or three years. Here is exactly how they work, the clever variations on offer and how to pick a great one.
and fees
in Thailand
unbiased guide
If you've heard of one type of structured note, it's probably the kick-out plan. Known in the industry as autocallables, they dominate structured product markets around the world — in the UK, issuance of retail structured products more than doubled from 355 in 2020 to 866 in 2025, with autocalls leading the way. Private banks in Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland and London offer them to clients every week.
Their appeal is simple. An autocallable asks one question on set dates: is the market at or above a set level? If it is, you get your money back plus a fixed return for every year the plan has run — and the plan ends, usually years early. The market doesn't need to rise; it just needs to be where it started, or on many plans somewhat below. Today's terms are the best in years: autocalls arranged by Lawrence in recent months have offered 13.56% a year in US dollars and 13.12% in sterling, with Phoenix notes paying 9.72–9.85% a year of quarterly income. And the track record has been excellent: more than 2,000 FTSE-linked kick-out plans maturing in the UK over the decade to 2025 returned an average of 7.44% a year, typically paying out in just over two years, with none losing capital when held to term.
This guide explains exactly how autocallables work, using real plans from BNP Paribas, Investec and Morgan Stanley, the clever variations banks now offer — step-downs, defensive triggers, income and phoenix versions — and how to choose a great one. Lawrence arranges kick-out plans for clients from leading global banks. For expats, by an expat.
The short answer
An autocallable, or kick-out plan, is a structured note that ends early — "kicks out" — on any observation date when the underlying index is at or above a set level, paying back your capital plus a fixed return for each year it has run. Returns snowball: a plan paying 8% a year pays 8% after one year, 16% after two, and so on. If it hasn't kicked out by the end, your capital is returned in full as long as the index is above a protection barrier, commonly 60%. Popular variations make a payout even more likely: step-down plans lower the kick-out level each year, defensive plans kick out below the starting level, and income and phoenix versions pay regular coupons. They're issued by major banks and are ideal for flat to rising markets. Lawrence arranges kick-out plans for clients — talk to him about what's available now.
Notes available now
Examples of the notes Lawrence has arranged for clients over the last six months. New notes launch every month, and these are typical of the terms on offer right now.
| Note | Coupon | Linked to | Capital returned at maturity | Term and currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD 5-year autocall | 13.56% a year (3.39% a quarter), conditional snowball | S&P 500, Euro Stoxx 50, Nikkei 225 | In full unless the worst index has fallen 30% or more | Up to 5 years, US dollars |
| GBP 5-year autocall | 13.12% a year (3.28% a quarter), conditional snowball | S&P 500, Euro Stoxx 50, Nikkei 225 | In full unless the worst index has fallen 30% or more | Up to 5 years, pounds |
| USD 5-year triple-index Phoenix | 9.72% a year (2.43% a quarter), conditional memory coupon | S&P 500, Euro Stoxx 50, Nikkei 225 | In full unless the worst index has fallen 30% or more | Up to 60 months, US dollars |
| GBP 4-year memory Phoenix | 9.85% a year, conditional quarterly memory coupon | S&P 500, Euro Stoxx 50, Nikkei 225 | In full unless the worst index has fallen 30% or more | Up to 4 years, pounds |
Examples of notes arranged through Lawrence in the six months to October 2026. Terms are set when each note launches and change with markets; coupons are conditional on the index levels set out in each note. Capital is at risk if the worst-performing index has fallen 30% or more at maturity, and all payments depend on the issuing bank. Ask Lawrence for the notes available this month.
Today's terms: better than ever
The track record of the past decade is impressive — but the notes on offer today are even more attractive. Over the last six months, the notes Lawrence has arranged for clients have typically offered:
- 13.56% a year on a five-year US dollar autocall — a conditional snowball coupon of 3.39% for every quarter it runs.
- 13.12% a year on the sterling version — 3.28% a quarter.
- 9.72% a year on a five-year US dollar triple-index Phoenix — 2.43% paid every quarter, with a memory feature that catches up any missed coupon.
- 9.85% a year on a four-year sterling memory Phoenix, paid quarterly.
All four are linked to a basket of three of the world's leading stock markets — the S&P 500, the Euro Stoxx 50 and the Nikkei 225 — and all return your capital in full at maturity unless the worst-performing index has fallen by 30% or more. Linking to three major markets, rather than one, is what allows banks to offer coupons this strong.
To put that in money terms: on US$100,000, the dollar autocall builds up US$3,390 for every quarter it runs — US$113,560 back if it kicks out after a year, US$127,120 after two years, and up to US$167,800 if it runs the full five years and meets its conditions. The dollar Phoenix pays US$2,430 every quarter the conditions are met — US$9,720 a year in income. Compare that with the 7.44% a year averaged by kick-out plans over the past decade, and it's clear why investors are paying attention.
New notes are launched every month, and terms move with markets. Lawrence can show you exactly what's available right now.
How an autocallable works, step by step
- You invest — for example £10,000, in pounds, dollars or euros.
- The starting level is set — the closing level of the index, such as the FTSE 100, on the start date.
- On each observation date — usually each anniversary, sometimes each quarter — the index is checked against the kick-out level.
- If it's at or above the level, the plan kicks out: you receive your capital plus the fixed return for every year so far.
- If it's below, nothing is lost — the plan simply carries on, and the return keeps building.
- At the end of the term, if it hasn't kicked out, your capital comes back in full as long as the index is above the protection barrier.
That's it. There's no need to time the market, pick shares or watch prices every day. The formula does the work, and you know from day one exactly what each outcome will pay.
The snowball: why returns build every year
One of the most attractive features of a classic kick-out plan is the "snowball". If the plan doesn't kick out in a given year, you don't lose that year's return — it's added to the total, and paid when the plan eventually kicks out.
A published BNP Paribas plan linked to the FTSE 100 and S&P 500 shows how powerful this can be. Paying 10.15% a year, it would have returned:
- Year 1 — 110.15% of your capital.
- Year 2 — 120.30%.
- Year 3 — 130.45%.
- Year 4 — 140.60%.
- Year 5 — 150.75%.
So even if markets took a few years to get back to their starting levels, investors were rewarded for their patience with every year's return. On £10,000, a year-five kick-out would have paid back £15,075. And if the plan had run its full course without kicking out, capital was still returned in full unless either index had fallen below 60% of its start.
The autocallable family
The main versions of the kick-out plan, side by side.
| Version | How it pays | Why investors like it | Ideal for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic kick-out | Snowballing coupon when the index is at or above its start | Simple, strong returns | Flat or rising markets |
| Step-down kick-out | Kick-out level falls each year, e.g. 100% to 80% | Payout more likely as time passes | Investors wanting extra comfort |
| Defensive kick-out | Kicks out below the start, e.g. at 90% or 85% | High chance of an early payout | Cautious investors |
| Income (phoenix) autocall | Regular coupons above an income barrier, plus kick-out | Income and early payout in one | Retirees and income seekers |
Every plan sets out its own terms in its key information document. All depend on the issuing bank.
Step-down plans: making a payout more likely
Step-down plans are one of the most popular modern designs. The level the index needs to reach to trigger a kick-out falls over time, so the longer the plan runs, the easier it becomes to pay out.
A real example: Investec's FTSE 100 Step Down Kick-Out Plan 42, with BNP Paribas as counterparty, paid 5.43% a year and could kick out at the end of years two to six at these levels:
- Year 2 — FTSE 100 at or above 100% of its starting level.
- Year 3 — 95%.
- Year 4 — 90%.
- Year 5 — 85%.
- Year 6 — 80%.
So by the final year, the FTSE 100 could be 20% lower than when the plan started and investors would still receive their capital plus six years of returns — £13,258 on a £10,000 investment. And with a 60% barrier tested only at the end, capital was protected against far bigger falls too. It's a design that gives investors several chances to be paid, with a growing margin of safety each year.
Defensive and income plans
Defensive kick-outs
Defensive plans set the kick-out level below the starting level from the outset — for example 90% or 85%. That means the plan can pay out even if the market has fallen modestly. The coupon is usually a little lower than on a classic plan, but the chance of an early payout is much higher. Many cautious investors and retirees prefer this trade.
Income and phoenix autocalls
Income versions pay a regular coupon instead of — or as well as — the snowball. Investec's FTSE 100 Defensive Income Plan, for example, paid 1.50% every quarter (6% a year) whenever the FTSE 100 was above 80% of its starting level, and could kick out from year two if the index was above 105%. Capital was protected by a 60% barrier tested only at maturity.
Phoenix notes take this further: they pay income while the market is above an income barrier, and many include a "memory" feature, so any coupon missed during a dip is paid later once the market recovers. For anyone living on their investments in Thailand, income autocalls can provide a strong, regular cash flow to sit alongside a pension.
Where to start
Kick-out plans from leading banks, chosen around your goals — and better rates when you move money.
1.Kick-out plans with Lawrence
Our recommended first stepLawrence Young is a British expat who has lived in Thailand for many years, with more than 30 years in international finance. He arranges kick-out plans for clients from leading global banks — classic, step-down, defensive and income versions — and will explain in plain English how each one pays and how it fits your goals. Already been offered a plan? He'll look at that too. Free first conversation, with no obligation.
- First chat
- Free
- Covers
- Autocalls and structured notes
- Contact
- Email, WhatsApp or LINE
- Best for
- Lump sums and income seekers
Why it works in Thailand
- Plans from leading banks
- Explained in plain English
- For expats, by an expat
Watch out for
- Best for money you can invest for the full term
2.Vita Capital
For large transfersOur FX partner for investors — moving a lump sum to invest, or kick-out proceeds into baht, at competitive rates with a dedicated specialist and the option to fix a rate in advance.
- Best for
- Large and planned transfers
- Tools
- Spot, forwards, limits
- Regular payments
- Yes
- Rating
- 4.6 on Trustpilot
Why it works in Thailand
- Competitive rates
- A specialist handles it
Watch out for
- Rates are quoted, not published
3.Wise
For income paymentsMid-market conversion with a clear fee — a simple way to move quarterly coupons into baht.
- Rate
- Mid-market
- Fee
- From 0.43%
- Currencies
- Hold many
- Best for
- Regular smaller amounts
Why it works in Thailand
- Transparent
- Simple app
Watch out for
- No forwards or specialist
A decade of strong results
Kick-out plans have one of the best track records of any structured product. The 2026 Autocall Structured Product Review, produced by IDAD and Ian Lowes, looked at every FTSE-linked kick-out plan maturing in the UK between 2016 and 2025:
- More than 2,000 plans matured over the decade.
- 7.44% a year was the average annualised return.
- 2.3 years was the average time to pay out.
- 99.7% delivered a positive return, and none lost capital when held to term.
- In 2025, all 338 maturing plans returned capital plus profit, averaging 7.85% a year over just 1.98 years.
Across all UK structured products, the 669 that matured in 2024 averaged 7.19% a year. Those results came from plans issued by banks including HSBC, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, BNP Paribas, Barclays, Credit Agricole and Goldman Sachs. As with any investment, past results aren't a guarantee — which is why Lawrence focuses on well-designed plans from strong banks.
The protection barrier
Every kick-out plan has a safety net for the rare case where it reaches the end of its term without kicking out. On most plans, your capital is returned in full as long as the index is above a protection barrier — commonly 60% of its starting level. That means the market can fall by up to 40% over the whole term and you still get every penny back.
The most investor-friendly barriers, like those on the BNP Paribas, Investec and Morgan Stanley plans described here, are European barriers: they're checked only on the final date. Dips along the way don't matter at all. Our guide to capital protection explains barriers in detail.
Real kick-out plans compared
Three published plans from major banks, showing the range of designs on offer.
| Plan | Return | Kick-out level | Barrier |
|---|---|---|---|
| BNP Paribas FTSE/S&P Kickout Plan (2020) | 10.15% a year, snowballing | 100% of start, annually | 60%, at the end |
| Investec FTSE 100 Step Down Plan 42 (2021) | 5.43% a year | Steps down from 100% to 80% | 60%, at the end |
| Investec FTSE 100 Defensive Income Plan 23 (2020) | 1.50% a quarter above 80% | 105%, from year 2 | 60%, at the end |
| Morgan Stanley FTSE 100 EW45 Quarterly Kick-Out (2026) | Set at launch | Checked every quarter | 60%, at the end |
From published fact sheets and product pages: Mattioli Woods (BNP Paribas), Investec, and StructuredRetailProducts.com (6 May 2026) for the Morgan Stanley plan. Terms vary with market conditions at launch.
Quarterly and longer-dated plans
Banks keep innovating. Some newer plans check the kick-out level every quarter rather than every year, giving investors four chances a year to be paid. In April 2026, for example, Morgan Stanley launched a ten-year FTSE 100 plan with quarterly kick-out observations and a 60% barrier at maturity, distributed in the UK by iBC and managed by Meteor. A longer maximum term lets the bank offer more attractive terms, while frequent observations mean money can come back quickly when markets cooperate.
Some plans also follow modified indices — such as a version of the FTSE 100 with a fixed dividend deduction — which can allow banks to offer stronger terms. Lawrence will explain what each underlying means for your plan.
Why autocallables work so well
The genius of the autocallable lies in what markets usually do. Over any few years, major stock markets spend a lot of time near or above their earlier levels, and kick-out plans reward investors for exactly that — without needing a rally. Here's why so many investors choose them:
- You're paid in flat markets — most investments need growth; autocalls don't.
- Returns are fixed and known — no guessing about how much the market might rise.
- Money often comes back early — the decade's average was 2.3 years.
- Patience is rewarded — snowballing coupons and step-downs make later payouts bigger and more likely.
- A large protection buffer — commonly 40% — for the rare plan that runs to the end.
- Issued by leading banks — household names with published credit ratings.
Kick-out plans for expats in Thailand
Kick-out plans are a natural fit for expats. They're available in pounds, dollars and euros, can be held in international accounts, offshore bonds and platforms, and don't depend on where you live. Expats in Thailand often use them to:
- Put a lump sum to work after selling a UK home or taking a pension lump sum.
- Beat deposit rates on savings held in hard currencies.
- Create income from an income or phoenix autocall to sit alongside a pension.
- Build a ladder of plans so money comes back regularly.
When a plan kicks out, many clients bring part of the proceeds to Thailand. A specialist FX provider gets you far more baht than a bank.
Building a ladder of kick-out plans
Many of Lawrence's clients don't hold just one plan — they build a ladder. By investing in a new kick-out plan every few months, with different banks and start dates, they create a rolling portfolio where plans kick out regularly, returns arrive throughout the year and each payout can be reinvested at the latest terms.
A ladder spreads your money across several strong banks, smooths out the effect of when each plan starts, and turns kick-out plans into a steady engine of returns for part of your portfolio. Our guide to structured notes shows how they fit alongside your other investments.
If a plan runs its full course
Most kick-out plans pay out well before their final date — that's what the decade's 2.3-year average shows. For the plans that do run to the end, there are three possible outcomes:
- The index is at or above the final kick-out level — you receive your capital plus every year's return. On the BNP Paribas plan, that was 150.75% after five years; on Investec's step-down plan, it was triggered at just 80% of the starting level.
- The index is below the kick-out level but above the barrier — your capital comes back in full.
- The index has fallen below the barrier — your capital is reduced in line with the index's fall. With a 60% barrier, this only happens after a fall of more than 40% over the whole term.
This is why Lawrence favours plans with European barriers at 60% or lower, step-down or defensive kick-out levels, and strong issuers — features that tilt the odds firmly in investors' favour.
Choosing the term and observation frequency
Two design choices make a real difference to how a plan suits you.
The maximum term
Plans typically run for a maximum of five to ten years. A longer maximum term gives the bank more time, which usually means a higher coupon or a lower kick-out level — but because most plans pay out early, the maximum is rarely what investors actually experience. Choose a term that matches money you won't need, and let the kick-out do the rest.
How often the level is checked
Annual observations are the classic design. Semi-annual and quarterly observations give more chances to kick out each year, so money can come back faster when markets are strong — ideal for investors who like their capital working in shorter cycles and being reinvested at the latest terms.
Lawrence will show you how different terms and frequencies change the coupon on offer, so you can choose the combination that fits your plans.
How Lawrence chooses kick-out plans
- A strong issuing bank with good credit ratings.
- A major underlying index such as the FTSE 100 or S&P 500.
- An attractive coupon that rewards the term and the barrier fairly.
- A kick-out level you're likely to reach — at the start, stepping down or defensive.
- A European barrier at 60% or lower, checked only at the end.
- The right observation frequency — annual, semi-annual or quarterly.
- The right version for you — growth, defensive or income.
- The right currency and term for your plans.
Reading the plan documents
Every kick-out plan comes with a fact sheet or brochure, a key information document and final terms. Here's what to look for:
- The issuer or counterparty — the bank behind the plan.
- The underlying — which index, or indices.
- The coupon — how much, and whether it snowballs or is paid as income.
- The kick-out schedule — dates and levels, including any step-downs.
- The barrier — its level and when it's tested.
- The maximum term and final maturity date.
- The minimum investment — often from £1,000 to £3,000 on UK retail plans.
- Performance scenarios and costs in the key information document.
Lawrence will walk you through every document before you invest.
Getting the most from kick-out plans
- Spread across several plans and banks.
- Stagger start dates to create a ladder.
- Reinvest kick-outs to keep your money working.
- Consider step-down or defensive plans for extra comfort.
- Use income versions if you need cash flow.
- Keep a cash reserve so plans can run their course.
- Plan your currency for when proceeds arrive.
- Buy through someone you trust — never from a cold call.
Three real-world examples
These are illustrations, not real clients.
Simon, 49 — a classic kick-out
Simon invested part of a bonus in a FTSE 100 kick-out plan from a major bank. A year later the index was above its starting level, the plan kicked out with its coupon, and he rolled the proceeds into a new plan.
Linda, 66 — a defensive income plan
Linda wanted regular income to top up her pension in Chiang Mai. Lawrence arranged a defensive income autocall paying a quarterly coupon while the FTSE 100 stayed above 80% of its start, with a 60% barrier at the end. She converts each coupon into baht.
Paul and Sue — a rolling ladder
Paul and Sue invest in a new step-down plan every six months. With four plans running at any time, kick-outs arrive regularly, and they bring part of each payout to Thailand through Vita Capital.
Your kick-out plan checklist
- Decide how much to invest and for how long.
- Choose your version — classic, step-down, defensive or income.
- Pick a strong issuing bank.
- Check the coupon and kick-out schedule.
- Check the barrier and when it's tested.
- Read the key information document.
- Spread and stagger across several plans.
- Talk to Lawrence about the plans available now.
Investing safely online
Only invest through people you know and trust, confirm any bank details directly before sending money, and use a private, protected connection when you log in to investment platforms on hotel, café or condo Wi-Fi.
How we researched this guide
This guide draws on published plan terms from Investec (FTSE 100 Step Down Kick-Out Plan 42 and FTSE 100 Defensive Income Plan 23), Mattioli Woods (BNP Paribas FTSE/S&P Kickout Plan, August 2020) and StructuredRetailProducts.com (Morgan Stanley FTSE 100 EW45 plan, 6 May 2026); the 2026 Autocall Structured Product Review by IDAD and Ian Lowes, as reported by Professional Paraplanner (13 January 2026); and StructuredRetailProducts.com on 2024 maturities and UK issuance. Checked 14 October 2026. Returns aren't guaranteed and capital can be at risk below the barrier; outcomes depend on each plan's terms and the issuing bank. This guide is general information, not personal financial advice.
Our verdict
Kick-out plans are the world's favourite structured note for good reason. They pay a fixed return when markets are simply flat, often within two or three years, reward patience with snowballing coupons and step-downs, and protect capital with a large barrier. With today's plans offering up to 13.56% a year and a decade averaging 7.44% a year, they can be a powerful engine of returns for part of your portfolio.
To see the kick-out plans available now, talk to Lawrence. For expats, by an expat.
Book your Thailand trip with Just Landed
Hotels, transport, tours and more — booked through us.
Plan your Thailand trip with Just Landed
Everything else you need for Thailand, in one place.
Questions people ask
What is an autocallable note?
A structured note — also called a kick-out plan — that ends early and pays back your capital plus a fixed return when an index is at or above a set level on an observation date.
What are kick-out plans paying now?
Autocalls arranged by Lawrence in the last six months have offered 13.56% a year in US dollars and 13.12% in sterling, as conditional quarterly snowball coupons, with Phoenix notes paying 9.72–9.85% a year of quarterly income.
What returns have kick-out plans delivered?
FTSE-linked kick-out plans maturing 2016–2025 averaged 7.44% a year; all 338 maturing in 2025 returned capital plus profit. Past returns aren't a guarantee.
How long do they last?
The decade's average was 2.3 years, though most plans can run for five to ten years.
What is a snowballing coupon?
A return that builds up each year the plan doesn't kick out, so a later kick-out pays every year's return.
What is a step-down plan?
A plan whose kick-out level falls over time — for example from 100% to 80% — making a payout more likely each year.
What is a defensive kick-out?
A plan that kicks out below the starting level, such as 90% or 85%, for a higher chance of an early payout.
Can I get income from an autocall?
Yes. Income and phoenix versions pay regular coupons — for example 1.50% a quarter — while the index stays above an income barrier.
What protects my capital?
A barrier, commonly 60%, usually checked only at the end. Capital is returned in full unless the index ends below it. Protection depends on the issuing bank.
Who issues kick-out plans?
Major banks such as BNP Paribas, Morgan Stanley, HSBC, Barclays, Citigroup, Credit Agricole, Goldman Sachs and Investec.
Can expats in Thailand invest?
Yes. Plans are available in pounds, dollars and euros and can be held in international accounts, offshore bonds and platforms.
How do I invest?
Use the enquiry form and Lawrence will talk you through the kick-out plans available now. The first conversation is free.
Sources and how we checked
Investec plan terms; Mattioli Woods (August 2020); StructuredRetailProducts.com (29 January 2025; 1 April 2026; 6 May 2026); IDAD and Ian Lowes via Professional Paraplanner (13 January 2026). Checked 14 October 2026.
- Investec — FTSE 100 Step Down Kick-Out Plan
- Investec — FTSE 100 Defensive Income Plan (Option 2)
- Mattioli Woods — BNP Paribas FTSE/S&P Kickout Plan fact sheet (August 2020)
- StructuredRetailProducts.com — iBC partners with Morgan Stanley on FTSE 100 EW45 autocall (6 May 2026)
- Professional Paraplanner — Autocalls return average of over 7% a year for a decade (13 January 2026)
- StructuredRetailProducts.com — Autocalls dominate as market hits record issuance (1 April 2026)
More Structured Products guides
Talk to someone who has made the same move
Lawrence Young is a British expat who has lived in Thailand for many years, with more than 30 years in international finance. He helps expats and their families plan, save, invest and pass wealth on across the UK and Thailand — starting with a free, no-obligation chat.
Important: This guide is general information, not personal financial advice. Fees, limits and eligibility change; we checked every figure on the date shown, but always confirm the current terms with the provider before you apply or travel. Some links on this page may be affiliate links, which means JLIT may earn a commission if you open an account. This never changes the price you pay or the order of our recommendations.






