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Soups

Tom Kha Gai

ต้มข่าไก่

Tom Kha Gai

A fragrant coconut chicken soup with galangal, lemongrass, lime leaves and a bright lime finish.

Prep15 min
Cook25 min
Total40 min
Serves4
DifficultyBeginner
SpiceMild
Central Thailand Contains Meat Approx. cost: 180–260 THB
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      About this dish

      A fragrant coconut chicken soup with galangal, lemongrass, lime leaves and a bright lime finish.

      Nutrition per serving

      Calories463 kcal
      Protein30.6 g
      Carbohydrates24.1 g
      Fat29.3 g
      Saturated fat22.5 g
      Fibre4.2 g
      Sugar5.2 g
      Sodium1244 mg

      Nutrition values are estimates per serving and may vary with brands, portions and substitutions.

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      Smart substitutions

      Substitutions can make the recipe easier, safer or suitable for a dietary need, but they may change the authentic flavour.

      Galangal

      Flavour: ginger plus lime zest

      Allergy: ginger

      Dietary: ginger

      Makrut Lime Leaves

      Flavour: fresh lime zest

      Allergy: lime zest

      Dietary: lime zest

      Fish Sauce

      Flavour: light soy sauce plus a pinch of seaweed

      Allergy: coconut aminos

      Dietary: vegan fish sauce

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      Ingredients

      • 500 g Chicken Thighsthinly sliced
      • 500 ml chicken stock
      • 8 slices galangalfresh
      • 2 stalks lemongrassbruised and cut
      • 200 g straw mushroomshalved
      • 2 tbsp fish sauce
      • 2 tbsp lime juiceor to taste
      • 2 bird’s eye chillieslightly crushed
      Preparation notes

      Prepare and measure all ingredients before cooking. Thai dishes often come together quickly once the heat is on.

      Method

      1. 1

        Infuse the broth

        Bring stock, galangal, lemongrass and lime leaves to a gentle simmer for 8 minutes.

      2. 2

        Cook the chicken

        Add chicken and mushrooms; simmer gently until the chicken is cooked through.

      3. 3

        Add coconut milk

        Stir in coconut milk and fish sauce without boiling aggressively.

      4. 4

        Finish

        Remove from heat, add lime juice and chilli, then taste for salty, sour and creamy balance.

      What it tastes like

      Creamy, citrusy and aromatic with gentle heat and a clean sour finish.

      Make it milder

      Reduce fresh chillies and chilli paste, remove chilli seeds, and serve extra chilli separately at the table.

      Ingredient substitutions

      Use locally available equivalents while preserving the balance of salty, sweet, sour, spicy and aromatic flavours.

      Vegetarian alternative

      Replace meat or seafood with firm tofu, mushrooms or mixed vegetables and use vegetarian sauces and stock.

      Common mistakes

      Avoid overcrowding the pan, under-seasoning the final dish, or cooking delicate herbs for too long. Taste and adjust before serving.

      Serving the dish

      Serve at the temperature suggested, with steamed jasmine rice, noodles or the traditional accompaniment where appropriate.

      Garnishes

      Use the fresh herbs, lime, chilli or crisp aromatics listed in the recipe just before serving.

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      Cooking and allergy notice

      Cooking times and ingredient quantities are approximate. Ensure meat, seafood and eggs are thoroughly cooked, follow safe food-handling guidance, and adjust ingredients for allergies or dietary requirements.